He aha te kawenga glycemic: te whakamaarama me te tepu o nga hua GN

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I te mea ko te pau o te taumaha o te taumaha ki te ngako, me te mea ko tetahi o nga kai e kore e aukatia, ka tiimata te tangata pai ki te kai taro, hua, raihi me nga huawhenua.

Engari, kaore i riro i a ratau te pa, a i etahi wa ka riro te paanga ka whiwhi pauna taapiri. No te aha tenei ka tupu ai? Mahalo pea etahi karekaureku kaore i te rite, he momona ranei no te whakahe?

Kia maarama ai koe, me whakaaro koe ki nga tikanga o nga tukanga metabolic, me nga tohu e rua nga hua, nga glycemic me te kawenga glycemic.

Me pehea nga mahi whakawhiti

Kia mohio ai koe ki te take o nga mea ka puta, me timata koe me te taatai ​​kura. Ko tetahi o nga huringa matua e whai waahi ana ki nga tukanga metabolika ko te insulin.

He mea huna e te pancreas ka ara ake te ihirangi toto toto. Ko te Insulin te mahi hei kaiwhakahaere o te konupora me te haoatanga e tika ana mo te kaiao o te warowaihā, te ngako me nga pūmua.

Ka whakaitihia e te hakihaki te toto o te toto, ka whakaora ano hoki ka awhina i a ia ki te kuhu atu ki nga pūtau uaua me nga ngako, na, ka toha te insulin i roto i te toto, ka tupono noa te tangata. Ka mahi tenei i runga i nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

  1. Ko te taarua o te warowaihā ka nui ake te taumata o te insulin me te whakaheke i te hormone o te glucagon, i hangaia ano hoki e te pancreas.
  2. Ka whakatairanga te Glucagon i te huringa e puta ana i te ate, ka waiho ko te glycogen he glucose.
  3. Ko te nui o te waikawa kei roto i te toto, ka nui ake te whakauru o te insulin ki te toto, ka nui ake te tupono o te huka e kawea ana e te insulin kia uru ki roto i te kiko adipose.
  4. Na reira, he mea nui kia whakarite ko te nui o te hupene he maamaa kaore e piki.

He aha te taupae glycemic?

Kia kitea ai ko te reanga o te toto toto, ka kitea he mea ano ko te glycemic index (GI). Kei te whakaatuhia he pehea e pa ai te kai ki te huka toto.

Kei ia hua tana ake tohu (0-100), e pa ana ki te tere o te whakarahi i te huka huka, ka tukuna te tepu i raro nei.

Ko te Glucose he GI o te 100. Koinei te tikanga ka uru tonu te rerenga toto, na reira koinei te tohu matua e whakaritea ai nga hua katoa.

I hurihia e te GI nga maarama pono o te kai hauora, e tohu ana ka taea e te rīwai me te hopu te whakanui ake i nga taumata o te huka toto i runga i te kaupapa penei i te huka parakore. Na reira ka puta ake te haeremia, pauna pauna me te mate huka.

Engari ko te mea pono, he uaua ake nga mea katoa, na te mea mēnā ka tau ki te ture GI, ka uru mai nga hua aukati ki te miraka (GI-75), rite ki te taupori takoha (GI-76). Engari e kore ahau e whakapono ka riro i te tangata te nui o te ngako o te tinana ma te kai i te pata, kaua ki te takoha.

He tika tenei, no te mea ehara i te taupuhanga glycemic he kakeha, na kaua koe e whakawhirinaki ki runga i nga mea katoa!

He aha te kawenga glycemic?

He tohu ano hei awhina i te matapae he pehea te nui o te huka toto me te roa e mau tonu ana ki tetahi tohu tiketike. E kiia ana ko te kawenga glycemic.

Ko te tauira mo te tātai i te GN e whai ake nei: I whakanuihia te GI i te maha o nga warowaihā, ka wehea te 100.

GN = (nga konupora GI x): 100

Na, ma te whakamahi i te tauira o tenei whakamaarama, ka taea e koe te whakarite i te GN o nga donat me te merengi:

  1. Kaiutu GI = 76, ihirangi pākawa = 38.8. GN = (76 x 28.8): 100 = 29.5 g.
  2. GI o te merengi = 75, te ihirangi pākawa = 6.8. GN = (75 x 6.8): 100 = 6.6 g.

Mai i tenei ka taea e taatau ki te whakatau i muri i te kai i te kaihe, ka whiwhi te tangata i te 4.5 wa neke atu i te huka he nui ake i muri i te kai i te miramira rite.

Ka taea hoki e koe te waiho i te fructose me te GI o te 20. Hei tauira tuatahi, he iti noa iho, engari he iti noa te 100 karamu o te huka waikawa i roto i te huka hua, ko te GN he 20.

Ko te kawenga glycemic e whakaatu ana ko te kai i te kai me te GI iti, engari kei roto i te nui o nga warowaihā mo te taumaha o te taumaha he tino kore. Na reira, ko taau ake kawenga glycemic ka taea te whakahaere motuhake, me whiriwhiri noa e koe nga kai e whiwhi ana i te GI iti, ka whakaiti ranei i te rere o nga warowaihā tere.

I whakawhanaketia e nga kai hauora nga whānuitanga o nga taumata GN mo ia kai kai:

  • ko te mea iti ko te taumata o te GN ki te 10;
  • whakaheke - mai 11 ki te 19;
  • piki ake - 20 neke atu ranei.

Ma te ara, ko te reanga o te ra o te GN kia kaua e nui ake i te 100 waeine.

Ka taea te whakarereke i te GN me te GI?

Ka taea te tinihanga i enei tohu na te ahua ka whakamahia tetahi hua. Ko te tukatuka o te kai ka nui ake te GI (hei tauira, ko te GI o te paraoa witi te 85, na mo te witi, he 70, ko te rīwai kohua he taupae glycemic o 70, me te whakatipu rīwai mai i taua huawhenua taua he GI o te 83).

Ko te mutunga o te mea he pai ake te kai i nga kai ki tetahi momo mata (raw).

Ko te maimoatanga o te mahana ka taea hoki te whakanui i te GI. He iti te GI o nga hua hua me nga huawhenua i mua i a raatau ka tunua. Hei tauira, he GI o te 35 te kāreti mata, ko te karoti kohua he 85, ko te tikanga ka piki te kawenga glycemic. Kei raro nei tetahi teepu mo te taunekeneke o nga kaihokohoko i raro.

Engari, ki te kore e taea e koe me te kore tunu, ka pai ake te kohu i te hua. Heoi, kaore i te ngaro te muka i roto i te huawhenua, he mea nui tenei.

Ko te nui ake o te muka kei roto i te kai, ka iti ake tona taupae glycemic. Ano, he pai te whakaaro ki te kai i nga hua me nga huawhenua me te kore e hoatu ki te horoi. Ko te take e takoto kore noa iho i te korero ko te nuinga o nga huaora kei te kiri, engari ano na te mea he nui te muka.

Hei taapiri, ko te iti ake o te hua ka tapahia, ka nui ake te taupae glycemic. Ina koa, ka pa tenei ki nga hua. Mo te whakataurite:

  • GI muffin ko 95;
  • taro roa - 70;
  • te paraoa i mahia mai i te paraoa wholemeal - 50;
  • te paihi paitini - 70;
  • hua paraoa paraoa witi - 35;
  • raihi parauri - 50.

Na reira, ko te ngaro o te taumaha he pai te whakaaro ki te kai totara mai i nga otaota katoa, me te paraoa i mahia mai i te paraoa katoa me te taapiri o te parani

Ka awhina te waikawa ki te puhoi i te whakahaere o te kai totika o te kai e te tinana. Na reira, ko te GI o nga hua koretake he iti ake i era hua maoa. Na, ko te GI o tetahi kai ka taea te whakaheke ma te whakauru i te winika ki te ahua o te waiariki ka whakakakahu atu ki a ia.

Ki te whakahiato i o kai ake, kaua koe e whakapono noa ki te tohu glycemic, engari ko te kawenga glycemic ehara i te kaupapa matua. Ko te tuatahi, he pai ki te whakaaro ki te kohinga karaati o nga hua, nga waahanga o te ngako, te tai, nga waikawa amino, nga huaora me nga kohuke kei roto.

Ko te tepu GI me te GN.

IngoaTohu kirikiri (GI)Ko te kohinga pauraKo te kawenga glycemic (GN)Whakanui ihirangi
pia 2.8% waipiro1104,44,834
Rangi maroke10372,374,5306
rā hou10268,569,9271
ma te taro rewena1006565,0386
Wini French956359,9369
tunua parai9511,510,92107
paraoa paraoa9582,578,4371
apricots kēne912119,185
hāapu916861,9265
riki rīwai9014,312,974
honi9080,372,3314
parepareihi raihi tonu9076,268,6360
nga kumara witi8578,666,8330
kāreti kohua852924,76,1
pākihi857261,2382
taro ma8548,641,3238
riki riki834638,2316
maramara rīwai8048,638,9531
ngatata8066,152,9439
granola me nga nati me nga karepe8056,345,0396,6
pouaka rarawe7680,160,9305
hāhi7638,829, 5296
merengi758,86,638
zucchini754,93,723
paukena754,43,321,4
papa paraoa whenua mo te faraoa7472,553,7395
putea putea7258,542,1284
rai7166,547,2348
kohuatia rīwai7016,711, 782
Coca-Cola, wawata, putatahi704229, 410,6
māngaro rīwai, witi7078,254, 7343
kohua witi7011,27,858
maraleade, tara ki te huka707049,0265
Mars, Nga Kaihaata (Bars)701812,6340
dumplings, ravioli702215,4248
te raihi ma7079,355,5361
huka (te hakiti)7099,869, 9379
te tiakarete miraka7052,636,8544
paraoa witi6968,947, 5344
totohe6740,727, 3336
nanā6611,57,649
oatmeal tonu665637,0350
panana652113,789
merengi659,15, 938
koti-kohua6530,419,8122
whanaunga657347,5358
semolina6567,744,0328
wai karaka, kua rite6512,88,3254
paraoa pango6540,726,5207
karepe646642,2262
he pota me te tiihi6424,815,9312
pihikete porotaka6476,849,2458
beetroot648,85,649
keke hautai6364,240,4351
ka tupu ngatahi6328,217,8302
panekoti paraoa witi624024,8225
twix626339,1493
he paihere hamburger6153,732,8300
pizza me te tōmato me te tīhi6018,411,0218,2
raihi raihi parai6024,914,9113
witi kēne5911,26,658
papaya589,25,348
kohua raihi parai5721,3412,2101
mango5511,56,367
pihikete oatmeal557139,1437
pihikete pata5576, 842,2471
huamata hua ki te kirīmi whiu ki te huka5566,236,4575
kuri reka528,54,485
karaiana ice cream5220,810,8227
parani5123,512,0191
piriri māwhero5030,615,3163
kūmara (kōmato reka)5014,67,361
kiwi504,02,051
purakau spaghetti5059,329,7303
tortellini me te tīhi5024,812,4302
taro, pancwheat pancakes5034,217,1175,4
Tuhinga o mua508341,5345
te hinu oatmeal4914,27,0102
pīni matomato, kēne486,53,140
karepe karepe, huka koreutu4813,86,654
karepe karepe, huka koreutu488,03,836
te wai anana, te huka koreutu4615,77,268
taro popoki4511,35,1216
kēne pia4418,28,070
kohuatia he pini karakara4221,59,0123
karepe4015,06,065
kākāriki, pī hou4012,85,173
Hominy (paramu parāoa)4021,28,593,6
houe kotiti wai karaka, huka kore40187,278
te aporo wai, te huka koreutu409,13,638
puaa ma4021,58,6123
witi witi, taro rai4043,917,6228
wholemeal spaghetti3859,322,5303
karaka358,12,840
piki3511,23,949
miraka kiko 3.2% ngako353,51,266
a-ngako-kore353,51,251
apricots maroke355519,3234
kāreti mata357,22,534
to kiri349,53,242
purapura rai3457,219,5320
rōpere326,32,034
te miraka katoa324,715,058
mārie maroke ki te kore huka, aukati kahore he huka307622,8293
te waiu 2.5%304,731,452
te soy miraka301,70,5140
paariki309,52,943
aporo308,02,437
hōtiti280,80,2226
te miraka kau274,71,331
here2211,32,549
grapefruits226,51,435
parei22235,1106
paramu229,62,143
tiakarete pango (70% koko)2252,611,6544
hou aperikota209,01,841
pīni209,92,0551
whaikini2099,920,0380
walnuts1518,32,8700
te eggplant105,10,524
Broccoli101,10,124
harore101,10,123
pepa matomato105,30,526
kāpeti ma104,70,527
aniana109,10,941
tōmato103,80,423
rētihi rau102,30,217
rētihi100,80,111
kāriki105,20,546
purapura putiputi maroke818,81,5610

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